早期慢性肾衰竭合并高血压的临床观察与护理

Observation and nursing of patients with early chronic renal failure accompanied by hypertension

摘要: 目的: 了解早期慢性肾衰竭患者并发高血压的临床特点。方法: 对41例早期慢性肾衰竭患者进行临床观察,同时进行健康教育、心理护理、饮食调整、降压药物应用等综合干预。结果: 41例中合并高血压38例,发生率92.7%。其中高血压1级12例(31.6%),2级10例(26.3%),3级16例(42.1%)。通过干预,患者血压有不同程度下降,临床症状改善。结论: 早期慢性肾衰竭合并高血压发生率极高,应早期进行干预,以利于延缓慢性肾衰竭的进展。

Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical characteristics of early chronic renal failure complicated by hypertension.Methods: Forty-one cases of early chronic renal failure accompanied by hypertension were observed and intervened by health education,mental nursing,diet and drugs.Results: Of the 41 cases,38 were complicated by hypertension(92.7%),including 12 cases of hypertension at the first stage(31.6%),10 cases at the second stage(26.3%) and 16 cases at the third stage(42.1%).By intervention,the blood pressure of the patients with early chronic renal failure decreased to some degree and the clinical symptoms were improved.Conclusions: Hypertension often occurs in patients with chronic renal failure at early stage.Early intervention may delay the progress of chronic renal failure.