医学生媒介素养状况调查分析
The survey analysis of medical students' media literacy
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摘要: 目的:调查医学生媒介素养现状,发现存在的问题,为制定媒介素养教育对策提供依据。方法:采用问卷调查的方法,对安徽省四所高等医学院校1 798名在校医学生从媒介的基本知识、媒介接触途径及偏好、媒介接触目的、媒介传播信息的选择与评价等方面进行调查。结果:医学生媒介的基本知识掌握程度明显高于2009年全国公众水平(P0.01)。医学生最喜欢接触媒介途径是互联网,医学生接触媒介的目的主要有休闲娱乐1 123人(62.46%)、放松身心845人(47.00%)、聊天752人(41.82%)、人际交往680人(37.82%)、学习知识543人(30.20%)、了解信息536人(29.81%)、打发时间169人(9.40%)、排遣寂寞158人(8.79%)、其他26人(1.45%)。结论:医学生媒介知识掌握程度高于全国公众水平,接触媒介的目的存在一种自发的状态,需要教育工作者加强媒介素养教育,正确引导医学生理性使用各种媒介。Abstract: Objective:To investigate the current situation of medical students' media literacy，find the problem and provide the basis for establishing media literacy education countermeasures． Methods:The basic knowledge of media，the way，preference and purpose of media contact and the choice and evaluation of media dissemination of information of 1 798 medical students from four universities in Anhui were surveyed by questionnaire． Results:The basic knowledge of medical student was beter than that of the 2009 national public (P 0． 01)． The internet was the favorite contact media of medical students． The mainly purposes of medical students' contact media included entertainment in 1 123 students(62． 46%)，relaxation in 845 students(47． 00%)，chitchat in 752 students(41． 82%)， interpersonal communication in 680 students(37． 82%)，learning knowledge in 543 students(30． 20%)，understanding information in 536 students(29． 81%)，killing time in 169 students(9． 40%)，sending lonely in 158 students(8． 79%) and others in 26 students (1． 45%)． Conclusions:The media knowledge level of medical student is higher than that of the national public． The purpose of contact media is spontaneous． The medical educators need strengthen the media literacy education in medical students． and guide the medilal students to use rational various media．
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