安徽省农村居民高血压流行特征的调查

Investigation of epidemic characters of hypertensive disease of rural residents in Anhui province

摘要: 目的:了解安徽省农村居民高血压的流行特征,为高血压的防治提供参考。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法获取安徽省25个市(县、区)的农村居民作为研究对象,采用自编问卷进行访谈式问卷调查。结果:高血压的患病率为12.06%,男性患病率为12.39%,女性患病率为11.71%。多因素分析显示,饮食无规律性、精神压力大、年龄大、饮食偏好多等均是高血压患病的危险因素(P0.05～P0.01)。结论:农村居民的高血压患病形势不容乐观,建议针对主要且易于改变的危险因子,加强农村地区的健康教育。

Abstract: Objective:To explore the epidemic characters of hypertensive disease of rural residents in Anhui and provide the reference for its prevention and control.Methods:The subjects were rural residents seleted by multi-stage cluster random sampling method from 25 counties,who were interviewed with self-compiled questionnaire.Results:The hypertension,male and female prevalence rates were 12.06%,12.39% and 11.71%,respectively.According to the multi-factor logistic regression analysis,irregular diet,mental tension,aging and dietary preference were risk factors of hypertensive disease(P0.05 to P0.01).Conclusions:The hypertensive disease situation is not promising in rural area.It is high time to enhance rural health education directing at the main and easily changeable risk factors.