Risk factor analysis of hemorrhagic transformation in cardioembolism patients

Objective: To analyze the risk factors of hemorrhagic transformation in cardioembolism patients.Methods: The patients with cardioembolism within 1 week were divided into the hemorrhagic transformation group and non-hemorrhagic transformation group according to whether the patients suffered from hemorrhagic transformation or not.The age,gender,area of infarction,serum lipoprotein,pulse pressure difference on admission,random blood glucose,creatinine and treatment program(anticoagulant or antiplatelet aggregation) in two groups were analyzed.The significant variant analyzed by single factor analysis was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results: Among 100 patients,the hemorrhagic transformation in 34 cases(34%) were identified,and the differences of the age,fast blood glucose,area of infarction and treatment program between two groups were statistically significant(P<0.01).The area of infarction increased with the increasing of age,and the higher the random blood glucose was,the higher the likelihood of bleeding was(P<0.05 to P<0.01).Conclusions: The age,infarction size and fast blood glucose are the independent risk factor of hemorrhagic transformation in cardioembolism.