Objective To explore the effects of the individualized functional exercise during recovery in patients treated with minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty.
Methods Thirty one patients treated with minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty total hip arthroplasty were randomly divided into the control group(14 cases) and intervention group(17 cases).The control group was nursed with conventional rapid rehabilitation nursing measures, and the intervention group was nursed with individualized functional exercise.The postoperative daily life self-care ability(ADL) score, hip joint function(Harris) score, satisfaction rate, incidence rate of postoperative complications, length of stay and hospitalization expense were compared between two groups, which was used to evaluate the nursing effects.
Results The ADL scores in intervention group on the first, third and fifth day after surgery were higher than those in control group at corresponding time points(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01), the Harris score in intervention group on the day of discharge was higher than that in control group(P < 0.01), but there was no statistical significance in ADL score and Harris score between two groups after 1 month of surgery(P>0.05).There was no statistical significance in the incidence rate of perioperative complications between two groups(P>0.05).The hospitalization satisfaction in intervention group was higher than that in control group(P < 0.05), and the length of hospitalization and total cost of hospitalization per capita in intervention group were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05).
Conclusions The application of individualized functional exercise in minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty can promote the early recovery of hip function, reduce the length of stay, save medical resource and improve patients' satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
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