Self-management behaviors and effects of type 2 diabetic foot patients under the health ecology model Factor analysis

ObjectiveTo discuss the self-management behavior and its influencing factors of type 2 diabetic foot patients under the health ecology model.

MethodsSelect 90 patients with type 2 diabetic foot who were treated in our hospital from February 2017 to November 2020, according to the personal factors, policy environment, interpersonal network, living environment and working conditions, and behavior characteristics under the health ecology model In 5 areas, using the Diabetes Foot Knowledge Questionnaire, Diabetes Problem Scale, Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale, General Information Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale, and Diabetic Foot Patient Self-Management Behavior Scale to analyze their self-management behaviors and influencing factors.

ResultsGender, family history of diabetes, method of payment of medical expenses, social support, number of children, place of residence, work status, education level, smoking, knowledge of diabetic foot and hospitalizations due to diabetic foot are self-management behaviors of patients with type 2 diabetic foot The main influencing factor(P < 0.05).

ConclusionsThe self-management behavior of patients with type 2 diabetic foot needs to be strengthened.Clinical measures can be made based on the above influencing factors.