ObjectiveTo explore the psychological status of male coronary heart disease patients with after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI), and analyze its influencing factors.
MethodsA total of 826 male coronary heart disease patients treated with PCI surgery were selected as the research objects.The mental state of patients was assessed using the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS), the cases were grouped according to the anxiety or depression of patients, and the factors affecting the mental state of patients were analyzed.
ResultsAmong 826 male patients with coronary heart disease, 551(66.71%)patents with anxiety and 523(62.32%)patients with depression were found.The differences of the age, number of coronary artery lesions and education level were not statistically significant(P>0.05), but the differences of the interpersonal relationship, complications, source of medical expenses and course of disease were statistically significant between the anxiety group and non-anxiety patient group(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The differences of the age, number of coronary artery lesions and education level were not statistically significant(P>0.05), but the differences of the interpersonal relationship, complications, source of medical expenses and course of disease were statistically significant between the depression group and non-depression patient group(P < 0.01).The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the poor social interpersonal relationship, complications, source of medical expenses at his own expense, and course of disease more than 2 years were the risk factors of anxiety and depression in patients after PCI(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
ConclusionsThe male patients with coronary heart disease have relatively serious psychological problems after PCI.The social interpersonal relationship, complications, sources of medical expenses and course of disease are the risk factors of anxiety and depression after PCI.
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