ObjectiveTo explore the effect of targeted nursing based on infection risk assessment stratification on infection prevention and quality of life in patients with acute leukemia undergoing chemotherapy.
MethodsSixty-one patients with acute leukemia treated were selected and randomly divided into the observation group (n=31) and control group (n=30).The control group was given routine care after chemotherapy, while the observation group was given the targeted prevention and enhanced infection care based on infection risk assessment stratification on the basis of the control group.They were intervented for 2 weeks, and the changes of infection prevention and quality of life in the two groups were compared.
ResultsAfter grouping nursing, the incidence of infection in the observation group during chemotherapy was significantly lower than that in the control group (25.81% vs 53.33%, P < 0.05).Before the nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups (P>0.05).After nursing intervention, SAS and SDS scores of the two groups decreased significantly (P < 0.05), and the scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).After nursing intervention, the WHOQOL-BREF scores of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
ConclusionsTargeted nursing based on infection risk assessment stratification can significantly reduce the incidence of infection in patients with acute leukemia undergoing chemotherapy and improve their psychological state and quality of life, which is worth promoting clinically.
DownLoad: