ObjectiveTo explore the intervention effect of information nursing program based on outcome-present state-test (OPT) model in patients with gynecological malignant tumor.
MethodsA total of 58 patients with gynecological malignant tumor were selected and randomly divided into control group (n=28) and observation group (n=30).The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received information nursing based on OPT model.The medical coping styles and supportive needs of cancer patients at different time points before and after the intervention in two groups were compared.
ResultsAt discharge, the total score of the Chinese version of 34-item short-form supportive care needs survey (SCNS-SF34), and scores of "psychology" and "physiology and daily life" in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.01).After 3 months of intervention, the total score of SCNS-SF34 and scores in its all dimensions in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.01).As the intervention time prolonged, the total score of SCNS-SF34 and scores in its all dimensions in the observation group displayed a gradually decreasing trend (P<0.01).Before intervention, the information needs in the two groups were ranked as follows: "health system and information">"psychology">"patient care and support">"physiology and daily life">"sex".After 3 months of intervention, the first rank was "psychology", the second was "health system and information", and the last was "sex".At discharge and 3 months after intervention, the score of "facing" in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01), while the scores of "avoidance" and "submission" were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.01).At discharge and 3 months after intervention, the score of "facing" in the observation group was significantly higher than that before intervention (P<0.01), the score of "submission" was significantly lower than that before intervention (P<0.01);while the score of "avoidance" in the control group was higher than that before intervention (P<0.05 and P<0.01).
ConclusionsThe information nursing program based on OPT model can enhance the information reserve of patients with gynecological malignant tumor, meet various information needs, and improve the medical coping style of patients.
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