Effects of patient support model combined with collaborative health management on negative emotion and self-care ability of patients with aplastic anemia

ObjectiveTo study the application value of patient support model combined with collaborative health management in nursing management of patients with aplastic anemia (AA).

MethodsNinety AA patients were divided into the observation group and control group according the random number table method, with 45 cases in each group.The control group received cooperative health management nursing, and the observation group received patient support model nursing on the basis of the control group.The treatment effect, negative emotion, self-care ability and quality of life were compared between the two groups.

ResultsThere was no significant difference in the cure rate, remission rate, obvious improvement rate, and total response rate between the two groups (P>0.05).The scores of somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, fear and intolerance in the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing (P<0.05), and the scores of somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, fear and intolerance in the observation group after nursing were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.01).The scores of self-concept, self-care skill, self-care knowledge and self-care responsibility in the two groups after nursing were higher than those before nursing (P<0.05), and the scores of self-concept, self-care skill, self-care knowledge and self-care responsibility in the observation group after nursing were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01).After nursing, the scores of overall health, energy and mental health in the control group were higher than those before nursing (P<0.05), the scores of overall health, energy and social function, emotional role and mental health in the observation group were higher than those before nursing (P<0.05), and the scores of social function, emotional role and mental health in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05 to P<0.01).

ConclusionsPatient support model combined with collaborative health management is beneficial to alleviate negative emotion, improve self-care ability and quality of life of patients with AA.