Study on the disease uncertainty and its influencing factors in patients after laparoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy

ObjectiveTo understand the current situation of disease uncertainty in patients after laparoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy, and to explore its influencing factors.

MethodsA total of 105 patients who underwent laparoscopic pancreatic necrotic tissue removal were selected as the research object by convenience sampling method.The general situation questionnaire, disease uncertainty scale and social support rating scale were used to understand the current situation of patients' disease uncertainty, and the influencing factors were determined in combination with multiple linear regression.In this study, 105 questionnaires were distributed and 105 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 100%.

ResultsThe disease uncertainty score of patients after laparoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy was (95.40±8.46) points, which was at a medium to high level.Pearson analysis showed that the level of social support was negatively correlated with the patient's sense of disease uncertainty (P < 0.01);the results of multiple linear regression showed that lower educational level, more than 1 debridement during hospitalization, tube insertion at discharge, and longer hospitalization time were risk factors for patients' disease uncertainty (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).

ConclusionsAt present, the disease uncertainty of patients after laparoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy is at a medium to high level, which should be paid attention to in clinical nursing.Analyzing its influencing factors and formulating targeted nursing strategies can provide reference for reducing patients' disease uncertainty and providing high-quality nursing services.