Citation: | LIU Mengya, LIU Yuan, YANG Zhen, XU Zhi, WANG Nanhai. Aapplication value of esketamine combined with serratus anterior plane block in modified radical mastectomy of breast cancer[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2024, 49(11): 1434-1437. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.11.005 |
To explore the application value of esketamine combined with ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block(SAPB) in modified radical mastectomy of breast cancer.
A total of 60 patients aged 20-60 years and BMI 18 ~ 24.5 kg/m2 scheduled by modified radical mastectomy under laryngeal mask general anesthesia were selected, and randomly divided into the observation group(group S) and control group(group C).The group C received the anterior serrated muscle plane block under ultrasound guidance and 0.25% ropivacaine as local anesthetics.On the basis of the control group C, the group S was given intravenous esketamine 0.25 mg/kg 30 min before the end of the operation.The postoperative controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA) was given in two groups.The perioperative observation indexes, postoperative sedation, analgesia scores, adverse reactions and complication rate of SPAB were observed in two groups.
The time of first analgesic pump compression in the group S was longer than that in group C, the number of analgesic pump compression after 48 h of surgery and dosage of sufentanil after 24 h and 48 h of surgery in the group S were lower than those in group C, the degree of analgesia after 3 h, 6 h and 12 h of surgery in the group S were higher than that in group C, and the total incidence rate of adverse reactions in the group S was lower than that in group C(P < 0.05).There was no statistical significance in the sedation scores after 3 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h and 48 h and pain scores after 24 h and 48 h of operation between two groups(P>0.05).
Esketamine combined with ultrasound-guided SAPB has ideal analgesic effects and less adverse reactions in modified radical mastectomy.
[1] |
何思怡, 李贺, 曹毛毛, 等. 全球及我国女性乳腺癌疾病负担年龄分布及变化趋势[J]. 中国肿瘤, 2023, 32(1): 1.
|
[2] |
BLANCO R, PARRAS T, MCDONNELL JG, et al. Serratus plane block: a novel ultrasound-guided thoracic wall nerve block[J]. Anaesthesia, 2013, 68(11): 1107. doi: 10.1111/anae.12344
|
[3] |
颜景佳, 黄琦萍, 陈清霞, 等. 艾司氯胺酮或纳布啡用于胸椎旁阻滞前的镇痛效果及对R-A-A-S的影响[J]. 重庆医学, 2022, 51(5): 820.
|
[4] |
曾晓平, 施宏, 吴玮, 等. 超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞的研究进展[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2021, 37(9): 991.
|
[5] |
BAKR MA, MOHAMED SA, MOHAMAD MF, et al. Effect of dexmedetomidine added to modified pectoral blockon postoperative pain and stress response in patient undergoing modified radical mastectomy[J]. Pain Physician, 2018, 21(2): E87.
|
[6] |
WANG L, COHEN JC, DEVASENAPATHY N, et al. Prevalence and intensity of persistent post-surgical pain following breast cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2020, 125(3): 346. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.04.088
|
[7] |
赵定亮, 王然, 马超, 等. 超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞联合氟比洛芬酯预防乳腺癌术后疼痛综合征[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2019, 35(11): 1075.
|
[8] |
吴黎黎, 奚春花, 阴阅, 等. 超声引导下前锯肌阻滞联合胸肌Ⅰ型阻滞与胸椎旁阻滞在乳腺癌根治术术后镇痛的比较[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2021, 101(27): 2147.
|
[9] |
REDDID. Preventingchronicpostoperativepain[J]. Anaesthesia, 2016, 71(1): 64.
|
[10] |
王超, 周新华, 罗伟. 超声引导下胸椎旁神经阻滞复合全身麻醉对乳腺癌患者术后镇痛及免疫细胞功能的影响[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2021, 29(22): 3990.
|
[11] |
BAKEER AH, KAMEL KM, ABDEGALIL AS, et al. Modified pectoral nerve block versus serratus block for anal gesia following modified radical mastectomy: a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Pain Res, 2020, 13: 1769. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S252539
|
[12] |
KOHTALA S. Ketamine-50 years in use: from anesthesia to rapid antidepressant effects and neurobiological mechanisms[J]. Phar macol Rep, 2021, 73(2): 323. doi: 10.1007/s43440-021-00232-4
|
[13] |
张勋玉, 陈受琳. 艾司氯胺酮联合罗哌卡因超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞在全子宫切除术中的应用[J]. 吉林医学, 2023, 44(8): 2222.
|
[14] |
SLEIGH J, HARVEY M, VOSS L, et al. Ketamine-more mechanisms of action than just NMDA blockade[J]. Trends Anaesth Crit Care, 2014, 4(2/3): 76.
|
[15] |
KAMP J, JONKMAN K, VAN VELZEN M, et al. Pharmacokinetics of etamine and its major metabolites norketamine, hydroxynorketamine, and dehydronorketamine: a odel-based analysis[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2020, 125(5): 750. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.06.067
|
[16] |
董芸, 黄素琴, 王志杰. 超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞对乳房假体植入术后疼痛的影响[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2019, 35(2): 125.
|
[17] |
张隆盛, 林旭林, 林耿彬, 等. 超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞对乳腺癌患者术后镇痛的影响[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2019, 35(12): 1174. doi: 10.12089/jca.2019.12.007
|
[18] |
ABDALLAH NM, BAKEER AH, YOUSSEF RB, et al. Ultrasoundguided continuous serratus anterior plane block: dexmedetomidine as an adjunctive analgesic with levobupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain. A prospective randomized controlled study[J]. J Pain Res, 2019, 12: 1425. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S195431
|
[19] |
张瑜, 袁力勇, 葛叶盈, 等. 右美托咪定复合不同浓度罗哌卡因用于连续股神经阻滞的镇痛效果[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2019, 35(3): 284.
|
[20] |
LI X, LIU Y, ZHAO J, et al. The safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block (sapb) combined with dexmedetomidine for patients undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS): a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Pain Res, 2020, 13: 1785.
|